Paying for Cures — Medicaid’s Next Financing Test

High-cost therapies like cell and gene therapies could transform care for Medicaid beneficiaries with serious conditions, but their upfront prices — often $500,000 to $5 million per patient — do not fit a financing system built around predictable, chronic-care spending. 

The pressure will only grow as the pipeline expands, eligible populations broaden and treatments become easier to administer. Medicaid’s fixed budgets, enrollment churn and limited data infrastructure make it hard to pay for these therapies at scale or capture their long-term value. 

Outcomes-based payment and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) models are important near-term tools, but they are not enough. Durable access will require bolder federal financing solutions such as reinsurance, risk pooling or a dedicated funding stream for transformative therapies. 

Listen to the full conversation on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts to hear Patti Boozang, Terry Cothran and Ross Margulies unpack the promise of curative therapies, the limits of Medicaid’s current financing model and the policy choices needed to make access real.